โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is the primary focus of the paper?

Case investigation and contact tracing (CI/CT) is a critical part of the public health response to COVID-19. Individuals’ experiences with CI/CT

N DeLuca, E Caruso, R Gupta, C Kemmerer… - … -Qualitative Research in …, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is the purpose of case investigation in the context of COVID-19?

we explore the experiences and behaviors of adults with positive SARS-CoV-2 test results, or who were exposed to a person with COVID-19, to understand their knowledge,

N DeLuca, E Caruso, R Gupta, C Kemmerer… - … -Qualitative Research in …, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is contact tracing, as defined in the paper?

We conducted focus groups and one-on-one interviews with 94 cases and 90 contacts from across the United States. We found that participants were concerned about infecting or exposing others, which motivated them to isolate or quarantine, notify contacts, and get tested

N DeLuca, E Caruso, R Gupta, C Kemmerer… - … -Qualitative Research in …, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
Why did health departments face challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Although participants reported similar perspectives and experiences across demographic characteristics, some highlighted inequities in receiving COVID-19 information and resources.

N DeLuca, E Caruso, R Gupta, C Kemmerer… - … -Qualitative Research in …, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Examine the variations in individuals' experiences with CI/CT for COVID-19 based on demographic characteristics. How do factors such as age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology influence these experiences?

Case investigation and contact tracing (CI/CT) is a critical part of the public health response to COVID-19. Individuals’ experiences with CI/CT for COVID-19 varied based on geographic location, changes in knowledge and guidelines, access to testing and vaccination, as well as demographic characteristics including age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology. In this paper, we explore the experiences and behaviors of adults with positive SARS-CoV-2 test results, or who were exposed to a person with COVID-19, to understand their knowledge, motivations, and facilitators and barriers to their actions.

N DeLuca, E Caruso, R Gupta, C Kemmerer… - … -Qualitative Research in …, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is the primary concern raised by the authors regarding the state of knowledge in African urban ecology?

From the paper they said , We need to redirect our priorities regarding urban ecology in Africa.

AG Awoyemi, JD Ibánez-Álamo - Landscape and Urban Planning, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What significant predictors did the study investigate regarding the number of publications on African urban ecology?

Interestingly, only country GDP and the size and conservation status of ecoregions significantly predicted the number of publications, suggesting that research effort is driven by economic reasons and the relevance of conservation in African urban ecology.

AG Awoyemi, JD Ibánez-Álamo - Landscape and Urban Planning, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
In terms of research scale, where were the majority of the studies conducted according to the study?

Urbanization is an extreme human activity and is expanding worldwide, consequently increasing the attention of scientists across research areas of urban ecology. Recent studies have warned of the lack of information from certain regions, particularly Africa, which is rapidly urbanizing.

AG Awoyemi, JD Ibánez-Álamo - Landscape and Urban Planning, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What methodological approach did the authors use to conduct the literature search in this study?

We also tested the effect of current and future urbanization intensity, human population density, size and conservation status of ecoregions and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on research effort.

AG Awoyemi, JD Ibánez-Álamo - Landscape and Urban Planning, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Examine the key factors contributing to the lack of knowledge and research gaps in African urban ecology, as highlighted in the literature review. Discuss the potential implications of this knowledge gap and propose strategies to address and advance research in this field.

need to account for reasons and the relevance of conservation in African urban ecology to advance our understanding of the impacts of urbanization on African biodiversity.

AG Awoyemi, JD Ibánez-Álamo - Landscape and Urban Planning, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
According to the literature search, what are the four key formulations through which acceptability has been defined or conceptualized?

A meaningful combination of the factors identified in this review should be addressed to ensure comprehensive evaluations of medical AI acceptability.

D Hua, N Petrina, N Young, JG Cho, SK Poon - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
Which academic databases were included in the search strategy for the scoping review on the acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains?

low acceptability of AI as a digital healthcare intervention among medical professionals threatens to undermine user uptake levels, hinder meaningful and optimal value-added engagement, and ultimately prevent these promising benefits from being realised. Understanding the factors underpinning AI acceptability will be vital for medical institutions to pinpoint areas of deficiency and improvement within their AI implementation strategies.

D Hua, N Petrina, N Young, JG Cho, SK Poon - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What were the criteria for inclusion and exclusion of publications in the scoping review?

using AI. Restricting the ambit of this review to one specific interpretation may yield limited results given the scarcity of research in this domain. To ensure there is adequate material for analysis this scoping .

D Hua, N Petrina, N Young, JG Cho, SK Poon - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
How many studies were included in the scoping review, and which aspect of AI acceptability did the majority of these studies focus on?

The literature search yielded 31 publications from 25 unique academic journals, two conference proceedings, and one university repository. All studies were published within the last four years (2020 to 2023 inclusive). The studies were conducted in 18 different countries, with two studies being international in scope by including multiple countries.

D Hua, N Petrina, N Young, JG Cho, SK Poon - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Explain the concept of acceptability in the context of AI in medical imaging. Outline the key dimensions through which acceptability has been conceptualized in past studies and why a scoping review considered multiple formulations. Additionally, discuss the importance of considering end-user perspectives in the evaluation of AI acceptability.

The literature has converged towards three overarching categories of factors underpinning AI acceptability including: user factors involving trust, system understanding, AI literacy, and technology receptiveness; system usage factors entailing value proposition, self-efficacy, burden, and workflow integration; and socio-organisational-cultural factors encompassing social influence, organisational readiness, ethicality, and perceived threat to professional identity. Yet, numerous studies have overlooked a meaningful subset of these factors that are integral to the use of medical AI systems such as the impact on clinical workflow practices, trust based on perceived risk and safety, and compatibility with the norms of medical professions. This is attributable to reliance on theoretical frameworks or ad-hoc approaches which do not explicitly account for healthcare-specific factors, the novelties of AI as software as a medical device (SaMD), and the nuances of human-AI interaction from the perspective of medical professionals rather than lay consumer or business end users.

D Hua, N Petrina, N Young, JG Cho, SK Poon - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2023 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is workplace violence (WPV) in healthcare?

โจทย์ ปรนัย
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the impact of WPV on healthcare workers?

โจทย์ ปรนัย
Why is there a need for a systematic review on WPV in medical radiation science (MRS)?

MRS published over last 10 years as per preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines. To facilitate comparisons of the WPV prevalence

KA Shah, CKC Ng - Radiography, 2024 - Elsevier

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What databases were used for the literature search in the systematic review on WPV in MRS?

According to World Health Organization (WHO), workplace violence (WPV) is a significant issue in healthcare. However, no systematic review on WPV in medical radiation science (MRS) has been published yet.

KA Shah, CKC Ng - Radiography, 2024 - Elsevier

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Workplace Violence (WPV) in Healthcare. Please explain the impacts and research gaps.

The identified WPV risk factors included intoxicated patients, staff stress, feeling of inadequacy resulting in self-protection, more vulnerable practitioners (female, <40 years old and <5-year experience), working in radiation therapy treatment room, emergency department, examination room, general radiography, public hospital, and non-examination and waiting areas, long patient waiting time, night shift, overcrowding environment, unable to meet patients'/family members' expectations, miscommunication, patient handling, inadequate staff and security measures, interaction with colleagues, and lone working.

KA Shah, CKC Ng - Radiography, 2024 - Elsevier