| 1 |
What is the primary focus of the paper?
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Case investigation and contact tracing for COVID-19 |
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In the abstract page of this research mentions that the contents include experiences and behaviors of those infected by Covid-19 including case investigations and contact tracing
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Source :
National Library of Medicine : Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis by N DeLuca
Abstract information is summarized as follows
Case Investigations and Contact Tracing (CI/CT) are used for public health response against Covid-19 and an individual’s experience can vary on their characteristics, knowledge and ideology. * The contents of this paper will discuss behaviors and experiences of adults who is or had been infected by Covid-19* to determine and understand their motivations behind certain actions. Research within USA includes focus groups and one to one interviews totaling 94 cases and 90 contacts
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| 2 |
What is the purpose of case investigation in the context of COVID-19?
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Case investigations are used to interview
someone who had Covid-19 to figure out whom in their contact is at risk of infection and recommend the person to monitor their symptoms and quarantine.
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Background and Purpose from the same article mentioned the use of CI/CT. *Case investigation is a process that involves interviewing patients who are infected to determine the person whom the infected may have exposed to the virus convincing them to take measures such as monitoring symptoms and physically distancing themselves from others.*
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| 3 |
What is contact tracing, as defined in the paper?
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Notifying close contacts of potential exposure |
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The first and last options(investigation of criminal cases and monitoring wildlife migration patterns) had no direct connections to the topic what do ever. By reading the article the third option can be ruled out as it doesn’t align with the meaning in question.
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According to the article contact tracing refers to notifying close contacts ,of the person interviewed in Case Investigations , to take the following steps which is to test for infection, monitoring for any symptoms and to quarantine themselves
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| 4 |
Why did health departments face challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic?
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Inadequate funding |
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Although the article mentions other reasons for this difficulty it suggests that the main reason was because they lack the resources necessary to provide CI/CT to every case.
The lack of public interest is only a part of the problem since different opinions can either hinder or help with success.
Excessive staff was never mentioned and although testing availability does hinder in key areas the source of the problem started from the lack of funds.
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The second paragraph in “Background and Purpose” states that during high surges of Covid-19 cases, health departments faced issues regarding the resources needed for CI/CT. Increased availability can allow people to diagnose themselves but most results from this diagnosis were not reported.
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| 5 |
Essay | Examine the variations in individuals' experiences with CI/CT for COVID-19 based on demographic characteristics. How do factors such as age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology influence these experiences?
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Age and income can determine how much experience and knowledge they
have. Different race and ethnicity have different opinions and beliefs based on their custom and their ideology can lead them to make different actions. |
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Most examples came from my own understanding that different experiences and backgrounds will shape a person and their actions and experiences are within reasons that they know best
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| 6 |
What is the primary concern raised by the authors regarding the state of knowledge in African urban ecology?
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Inadequate focus on community ecology |
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Highlights from an article all mentioned biases or unfitting focus in certain areas
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The article by Adewale G. Awoyemi titled “Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review” had highlights on the contents of the paper, it is as follows
-Africa’s urban ecology is under studied
-most urban ecologies that were studied are from wealthier countries
-there are still prominent biases in geography, ecological and scientific knowledge
-priorities in urban studies must be changed
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| 7 |
What significant predictors did the study investigate regarding the number of publications on African urban ecology?
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Urbanization intensity and human-wildlife conflict |
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| 8 |
In terms of research scale, where were the majority of the studies conducted according to the study?
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Regional level |
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The method used in the article included independent searches in 58 countries
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| 9 |
What methodological approach did the authors use to conduct the literature search in this study?
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Systematic literature review |
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The method mentions that the author performed searches in google scholar, web of science and scopus using specific keywords and selecting relevant works
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| 10 |
Essay | Examine the key factors contributing to the lack of knowledge and research gaps in African urban ecology, as highlighted in the literature review. Discuss the potential implications of this knowledge gap and propose strategies to address and advance research in this field.
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| 11 |
According to the literature search, what are the four key formulations through which acceptability has been defined or conceptualized?
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Diagnostic accuracy, user satisfaction, workflow optimization, integration feasibility |
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Results from the article’s research suggested that AI acceptability depends not only on its accuracy but also on how well it fits with the workflow. Systems should be compatible with medical profession in order to be integrated into a wider area
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| 12 |
Which academic databases were included in the search strategy for the scoping review on the acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains?
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Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Compendex, Scopus |
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Mentioned in “search strategy” section of the article
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| 13 |
What were the criteria for inclusion and exclusion of publications in the scoping review?
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Publications were limited to journal articles, conference proceedings, and dissertations in English, and studies not explicitly linked to end-user acceptability were excluded. |
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All publications were limited to journal articles with proceedings in English. They were included if the primary study is on acceptability of AI among professionals in healthcare.
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Criteria for exclusion:
Lack of qualitative/quantitative methods
Study did not include medical imaging domain
Measurements were not explicitly linked to acceptability
The article had a broad industry
The article was not about medical practice
The article is only about acceptability in terms of accuracy
And lastly if it was a review or protocol paper the research will be excluded
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| 14 |
How many studies were included in the scoping review, and which aspect of AI acceptability did the majority of these studies focus on?
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31 studies; retrospective analysis |
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| 15 |
Essay | Explain the concept of acceptability in the context of AI in medical imaging. Outline the key dimensions through which acceptability has been conceptualized in past studies and why a scoping review considered multiple formulations. Additionally, discuss the importance of considering end-user perspectives in the evaluation of AI acceptability.
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| 16 |
What is workplace violence (WPV) in healthcare?
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Threats and abuse against healthcare workers |
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| 17 |
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the impact of WPV on healthcare workers?
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Range from unnoticeable effects to fatality |
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| 18 |
Why is there a need for a systematic review on WPV in medical radiation science (MRS)?
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Lack of understanding about WPV prevalence and risk factors in MRS |
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As stated in the introduction there is no systematic review on WPV and risks of MRS which suggests a lack of understanding in this topic
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| 19 |
What databases were used for the literature search in the systematic review on WPV in MRS?
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EBSCOhost/CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Wiley Online Library |
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Listed in the methods section of the article
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| 20 |
Essay | Workplace Violence (WPV) in Healthcare. Please explain the impacts and research gaps.
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