| 1 |
What is the primary focus of the paper?
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Case investigation and contact tracing for COVID-19 |
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The primary focus of the question is focus on tracking/investigating people who have been exposed to COVID. Therefore, other options can be omitted, such as modeling options, Vaccine options.
ประเด็นหลักของคำถาม มุ่งไปที่การติดตาม/สอบสวนผู้สัมผัสเชื้อโควิด จึงสามารถตัดตัวเลือกอื่นๆไปได้ อย่างเช่น ข้อตัวเลือกการสร้างแบบจำลอง ข้อตัวเลือกวัคซีน
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Interpret/expand the meaning of the given sentence.
ตีความหมาย/ขยายความของประโยคที่กำหนดมา
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| 2 |
What is the purpose of case investigation in the context of COVID-19?
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Investigation is so important to preventing the spread of infection. Also to find infection among people traveling from abroad in order to provide treatment and control the spread of the disease to the community. การสอบสวนมีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งในการป้องกันการแพร่ระบาดของเชื้อโควิด 19 เพื่อค้นหาการติดเชื้อในหมู่ผู้ที่เดินทางมาจากต่างประเทศ รักษาและควบคุมไม่แพร่เชื้อสู่ชุมชน
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การสอบสวนนั้นเป็นสิ่งสำคัญแรกๆ ในขั้นตอน เพื่อที่จะหาต้นเหตุและควบคุมตั้งแต่สาเหตุหลักๆ ป้องกันไม่ให้ระบาด
Investigation is the first important thing in the process in order to find the cause and control it from the main causes. Prevent outbreaks
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| 3 |
What is contact tracing, as defined in the paper?
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Notifying close contacts of potential exposure |
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Contact tracing of the question is to notifying close contacts of potential exposure because we track and investigate to find contacts of COVID-infected recipients.
การสัมผัสการติดตามจากโจทย์คือการที่รับรู้ถึงผู้ติดต่อของการรับเชื้อที่เป็นไปได้ เพราะเราสืบสวนสอบสวนเพื่อการนั้น
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We investigate, search to find infected people.
เราสืบค้น/สอบสวน เพื่อหาผู้ที่ได้รับเชื้อ
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| 4 |
Why did health departments face challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic?
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Overwhelming testing availability |
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Health departments face challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic because of the overwhelming testing availability. It's not about funding, Interests of people or about various employees (If you don't lack someone to help)
หน่วยงานด้านสุขภาพเผชิญกับความท้าทายในช่วงการระบาดใหญ่ของโควิด 19 เพราะความพร้อมในการทดสอบด้านต่างๆที่มีมาก ไม่เกี่ยวกับเงินทุน ความสนใจของผู้คน หรือ เกี่ยวกับพนักงานต่างๆ (ถ้าไม่ได้ขาดคนในการช่วย)
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The main problems faced by health departments in analyzing the answers to the various options. It can be concluded that there is about the overwhelming testing availability.
ปัญหาหลักที่หน่วยงานด้านสุขภาพเผชิญจากการวิเคราะห์คำตอบในตัวเลือกต่างๆ สามารถสรุปได้ว่าเกี่ยวกับความพร้อมในการทดสอบด้านต่างๆที่มีมาก
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| 5 |
Essay | Examine the variations in individuals' experiences with CI/CT for COVID-19 based on demographic characteristics. How do factors such as age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology influence these experiences?
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Age, race, income, and political ideology have a huge influence. Because these factors are the main factors that can affect other areas further such as income. Some groups of people may have problems with unemployment and lack of income. This causes them to be unprepared in various areas such as treatment, cooperation, etc.
อายุ เชื้อชาติ รายได้ และอุดมการณ์ทางการเมืองมีอิทธิพลอย่างมาก เพราะปัจจัยเหล่านี้เป็นปัจจัยหลักที่สามารถส่งผลต่อด้านอื่นๆต่อไปได้ อย่างเช่นด้านรายได้ บางกลุ่มคนอาจมีปัญหาการว่างงานและการขาดรายได้ ทำให้ไม่มีความพร้อมในด้านต่างๆ เช่น การรักษา การให้ความร่วมมือ เป็นต้น |
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Examining variation in individual experiences It depends on many factors. Because every factor can have an effect. It may have a great impact or a little impact, depending on the case. การตรวจสอบความแปรผันในประสบการณ์ของแต่ละบุคคล ขึ้นอยู่กับหลายๆปัจจัย เพราะทุกปัจจัยสามารถส่งผลได้ อาจส่งผลมากหรือส่งผลน้อยแล้วแต่กรณีนั้นๆไป
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From listening to and following the news during the COVID-19 outbreak, So I know that the above factors have a great impact on each person's examination.
จากการที่ได้รับฟัง ติดตามข่าวสารมาในช่วงที่เกิดการระบาดอย่างหนักของโควิด 19 ทำให้รู้ได้ว่าปัจจัยข้างต้นมีผลต่อการตรวจสอบของแต่ละบุคคลอย่างมาก
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| 6 |
What is the primary concern raised by the authors regarding the state of knowledge in African urban ecology?
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Inadequate focus on community ecology |
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The primary concern raised by the authors regarding the state of knowledge in African urban ecology is about Inadequate focus on community ecology because many agencies cannot provide comprehensive care, especially in remote areas. The government is corrupt and violates human rights. Lack of government planning, low literacy levels, lack of foreign capital and conflicts between nationalities that occur.
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Lack of government planning, low literacy levels, lack of foreign capital and conflicts between nationalities that occur.
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| 7 |
What significant predictors did the study investigate regarding the number of publications on African urban ecology?
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Urbanization intensity and human-wildlife conflict |
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Significant predictors that the study investigate regarding the number of publications on African urban ecology is urbanization intensity and human-wildlife conflict because urban ecology is the relationships between humans and nature. Urban ecology promotes resilient and sustainable urban spaces where humans and nature coexist.
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Urban ecology promotes resilient and sustainable urban spaces where humans and nature coexist.
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| 8 |
In terms of research scale, where were the majority of the studies conducted according to the study?
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Continental level |
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In terms of research scale the majority of the studies conducted according to the study is continental level because we have to look broadly. Not just only local level.
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It is about the state of urban ecology in Africa, the entire continent.
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| 9 |
What methodological approach did the authors use to conduct the literature search in this study?
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Case study analysis |
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Methodological approach did the authors use to conduct the literature search in this study is case study analysis because we have to study it step by step, case by case. Slowly delving into the details of each case.
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Study it step by step, case by case. Slowly delving into the details of each case for efficient, detailed information, definite and reliable information.
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| 10 |
Essay | Examine the key factors contributing to the lack of knowledge and research gaps in African urban ecology, as highlighted in the literature review. Discuss the potential implications of this knowledge gap and propose strategies to address and advance research in this field.
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| 11 |
According to the literature search, what are the four key formulations through which acceptability has been defined or conceptualized?
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Diagnostic accuracy, user satisfaction, workflow optimization, integration feasibility |
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| 12 |
Which academic databases were included in the search strategy for the scoping review on the acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains?
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Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Compendex, Scopus |
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A systematic literature search was performed across five academic databases including Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Compendex, and Scopus. This was done in adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines.
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| 13 |
What were the criteria for inclusion and exclusion of publications in the scoping review?
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Only journal articles were included, and studies with a multi-stakeholder approach were excluded. |
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| 14 |
How many studies were included in the scoping review, and which aspect of AI acceptability did the majority of these studies focus on?
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33 studies; organizational readiness |
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| 15 |
Essay | Explain the concept of acceptability in the context of AI in medical imaging. Outline the key dimensions through which acceptability has been conceptualized in past studies and why a scoping review considered multiple formulations. Additionally, discuss the importance of considering end-user perspectives in the evaluation of AI acceptability.
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| 16 |
What is workplace violence (WPV) in healthcare?
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Threats and abuse against healthcare workers |
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WPV refers to assault and other violent acts or threats associated with the workplace, resulting in physical and emotional harm to the individual and damage to resources.
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WPV is very common in healthcare systems and can result in mental health problems for the victims.
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| 17 |
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the impact of WPV on healthcare workers?
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Range from unnoticeable effects to fatality |
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It can harm physical and mental health, leading to: feelings of being alone and isolated. confidence loss and withdrawal. injuries from assault.
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However, the consequences of workplace violence against healthcare workers are substantial, including physical injuries ranging from minor bruises to severe injuries requiring hospitalization and death and psychological effects including depression, anxiety disorder, and suicide.
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| 18 |
Why is there a need for a systematic review on WPV in medical radiation science (MRS)?
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Lack of understanding about WPV prevalence and risk factors in MRS |
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| 19 |
What databases were used for the literature search in the systematic review on WPV in MRS?
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EBSCOhost/CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Wiley Online Library |
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Electronic scholarly publication databases, namely EBSCOhost/Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature Ultimate, PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Wiley Online Library were used for literature search to identify articles about WPV in MRS published over last 10 years as per preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines.
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| 20 |
Essay | Workplace Violence (WPV) in Healthcare. Please explain the impacts and research gaps.
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