โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is the primary focus of the paper?

Case investigation and contact tracing (CI/CT) is an important part of public health response to COVID-19. Individual experiences with CI/CT for Covid-19 vary depending on geographic location.

Control technology of pathogenic biological aerosol: Review and prospect 2023, Building and Environment Show abstract Adapting COVID-19 Contact Tracing Protocols to Accommodate Resource Constraints, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2021 2024, Emerging Infectious Diseases DP-UNet:Dual Branch Attention Multi-Layer Encoder and Progressive Fused Pyramid Pooling Network for Covid-19 Infection Region Segmentation 2023, SSRN Home-Based Testing and COVID-19 Isolation Recommendations, United States 2023, Emerging Infectious Diseases

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is the purpose of case investigation in the context of COVID-19?

The case investigation involves interviewing confirmed or suspected COVID-19 persons to learn that they may be exposed to the virus, persuading contacts, advising them to monitor symptoms, and recommending isolation (e.g., staying at home and away from others). Follow-up is a subsequent process of informing close contact about potential risks, transmitted to the test. Consult to monitor symptoms and encourage them to quarantine (e.g., stay at home and stay away from others after exposure).

Control technology of pathogenic biological aerosol: Review and prospect 2023, Building and Environment Show abstract Adapting COVID-19 Contact Tracing Protocols to Accommodate Resource Constraints, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2021 2024, Emerging Infectious Diseases DP-UNet:Dual Branch Attention Multi-Layer Encoder and Progressive Fused Pyramid Pooling Network for Covid-19 Infection Region Segmentation 2023, SSRN Home-Based Testing and COVID-19 Isolation Recommendations, United States 2023, Emerging Infectious Diseases

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is contact tracing, as defined in the paper?

Contact tracing is a subsequent process of informing close contacts of potential risks, forwarding them to tests, consulting for follow-up and encouraging them to quarantine.

Control technology of pathogenic biological aerosol: Review and prospect 2023, Building and Environment Show abstract Adapting COVID-19 Contact Tracing Protocols to Accommodate Resource Constraints, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2021 2024, Emerging Infectious Diseases DP-UNet:Dual Branch Attention Multi-Layer Encoder and Progressive Fused Pyramid Pooling Network for Covid-19 Infection Region Segmentation 2023, SSRN Home-Based Testing and COVID-19 Isolation Recommendations, United States 2023, Emerging Infectious Diseases

โจทย์ ปรนัย
Why did health departments face challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Health authorities face challenges and lack of resources to provide CI/CT for all patients and contacts, especially during the high incidence of COVID-19 infections (Lash et al.)., 2021) The success of CI/CT also depends on individual participation, which may be influenced by factors such as possible branding and lack of trust in the government (Lash et al.)., 2021) Research also revealed that individuals' knowledge and responses to CI/CT vary according to demographic characteristics.

Control technology of pathogenic biological aerosol: Review and prospect 2023, Building and Environment Show abstract Adapting COVID-19 Contact Tracing Protocols to Accommodate Resource Constraints, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2021 2024, Emerging Infectious Diseases DP-UNet:Dual Branch Attention Multi-Layer Encoder and Progressive Fused Pyramid Pooling Network for Covid-19 Infection Region Segmentation 2023, SSRN Home-Based Testing and COVID-19 Isolation Recommendations, United States 2023, Emerging Infectious Diseases

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Examine the variations in individuals' experiences with CI/CT for COVID-19 based on demographic characteristics. How do factors such as age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology influence these experiences?

Although availability and use of self-test will increase in 2021, allowing people to learn more about their COVID-19 infections outside of hospitals or laboratories, these results are not reported to health authorities on a regular basis, resulting in significant steps in the CI being terminated. /CT

Control technology of pathogenic biological aerosol: Review and prospect 2023, Building and Environment Show abstract Adapting COVID-19 Contact Tracing Protocols to Accommodate Resource Constraints, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2021 2024, Emerging Infectious Diseases DP-UNet:Dual Branch Attention Multi-Layer Encoder and Progressive Fused Pyramid Pooling Network for Covid-19 Infection Region Segmentation 2023, SSRN Home-Based Testing and COVID-19 Isolation Recommendations, United States 2023, Emerging Infectious Diseases

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is the primary concern raised by the authors regarding the state of knowledge in African urban ecology?

Some black or African-Americans perceived inequality in the information offered to white communities compared to black communities, especially about information and access to monoclonal antibodies, vaccinations and tests.

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What significant predictors did the study investigate regarding the number of publications on African urban ecology?

Interestingly, only country GDP and the size and conservation status of ecoregions significantly predicted the number of publications, suggesting that research effort is driven by economic reasons and the relevance of conservation in African urban ecology.

โจทย์ ปรนัย
In terms of research scale, where were the majority of the studies conducted according to the study?

According to the study, there were American Indians or Alaska residents, not Hispanics. Asians and native Hawaiians or Pacific Islanders are not Hispanics. Black or African-American people are not Hispanic. Hispanic. White, not Hispanic.

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What methodological approach did the authors use to conduct the literature search in this study?

Interviews with sub-group survey participants and additional adult community members to explore experience and behavior.

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Examine the key factors contributing to the lack of knowledge and research gaps in African urban ecology, as highlighted in the literature review. Discuss the potential implications of this knowledge gap and propose strategies to address and advance research in this field.

Some black or African-Americans perceived inequality in the information offered to white communities compared to black communities, especially about information and access to monoclonal antibodies, vaccinations and tests.

โจทย์ ปรนัย
According to the literature search, what are the four key formulations through which acceptability has been defined or conceptualized?

โจทย์ ปรนัย
Which academic databases were included in the search strategy for the scoping review on the acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains?

A systematic literature search was performed across five academic databases including Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Compendex, and Scopus

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What were the criteria for inclusion and exclusion of publications in the scoping review?

โจทย์ ปรนัย
How many studies were included in the scoping review, and which aspect of AI acceptability did the majority of these studies focus on?

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Explain the concept of acceptability in the context of AI in medical imaging. Outline the key dimensions through which acceptability has been conceptualized in past studies and why a scoping review considered multiple formulations. Additionally, discuss the importance of considering end-user perspectives in the evaluation of AI acceptability.

scoping review aims to survey the literature to provide a comprehensive summary of the key factors influencing AI acceptability among healthcare

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is workplace violence (WPV) in healthcare?

WPV refers to assault and other violent acts or threats associated with the workplace, resulting in physical and emotional harm to the individual and damage to resources . WPV is very common in healthcare systems and can result in mental health problems for the victims.

โจทย์ ปรนัย
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the impact of WPV on healthcare workers?

To work injury and absence due to WPV, the prevalence of such high levels of workplace injury and absence adversely affects health personnel and health systems.

โจทย์ ปรนัย
Why is there a need for a systematic review on WPV in medical radiation science (MRS)?

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What databases were used for the literature search in the systematic review on WPV in MRS?

Methods: Electronic scholarly publication databases, namely EBSCOhost/Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature Ultimate, PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Wiley Online Library were used for literature search to identify articles about WPV in MRS

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Workplace Violence (WPV) in Healthcare. Please explain the impacts and research gaps.

Organizations, industries or sectors have their different peculiarities and thus all have certain risk factors that trigger violence within their workplace. The healthcare sector is exposed to both healthy and unhealthy people with different ailments and actions that increase the chance of violent acts to occur. These risk factors are like triggers that sometimes prompt the action to occur. The same form of violent behaviours should not be expected from people with different risk factors (Mayhew & Chappell, 2003). Further research needs to be done to understand the complex variations in the patterns of violence by the perptrator characteristics. The different risk factors for WPV in the reviewed studies will be grouped according to the results of Brophy et al.