| 1 |
What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?
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To stop the spread of diseases by identifying and informing contacts |
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Public contact monitoring In order to stop the spread of the disease from an infected person and can be transmitted, it is necessary to closely monitor the symptoms of the contact person who is likely to be infected and find a way to prevent it.
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Patient Under Investigation : PUI
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7 |
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| 2 |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?
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To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations |
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When quarantine, individuals reduce the number of people who have to contact others by staying at home.
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Isolation alone will be an effective strategy to "reduce the curve" of coronavirus infection by preventing the risk of infection. Because when quarantine, people will reduce the number of people who have to contact by quarantining at home, thereby reducing the chance of exposure to COVID-19.
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| 3 |
What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?
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Telephone calls only |
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12 small group discussions, with 5 to 10 participants, conducted online with participants.
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For demographic and social data, a Chi Square test will be conducted. For open discussion data, a topic-based analysis approach will be used.
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| 4 |
What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?
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The color of the quarantine facilities |
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Evaluate the relationship between exposure tracking pioneered by service providers for infectious diseases and three interesting outcomes: the rate of detection of patients in contact groups or at the community level, overall transmission, or the incidence of the disease as a whole.
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In research studies, insufficient quantitative evidence on the effectiveness of tracking and the lack of specificity of tracking parameters, which is most important for disease control .
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| 5 |
Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?
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Political ideology |
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Case investigation and contact tracing (CI/CT) is a critical part of the public health response to COVID-19. Individuals’ experiences with CI/CT for COVID-19 varied based on geographic location, changes in knowledge and guidelines, access to testing and vaccination, as well as demographic characteristics including age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology.
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Research has also revealed that individual knowledge of and responses to CI/CT varied based on demographic characteristics, such as age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology (McClain & Rainie, 2020).
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7 |
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| 6 |
What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?
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Worry about their health and that of their contacts |
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people who are exposed to information for 3 or more hours per day are more likely to develop psychological problems, including depression, anxiety, and insomnia.
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Between April 21 and May 4, 2020, we conducted a cross-sectional, nationwide online survey of the general population in Thailand. We categorized the duration of exposure to COVID-19-related information as follows: <1 h/day (reference group), 1-2 h/day, and ≥3 h/day. Mental health outcomes were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale, the Perceived Stress Scale-10, and the Insomnia Severity Index for symptoms of depression, anxiety, perceived stress, and insomnia, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between information exposure and the risk of developing the aforementioned symptoms.
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| 7 |
What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?
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Social media rumors |
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The popular sources of COVID-19-related information were radio and television. The participants trusted the government and health professionals on COVID-19. However, less than 2% of the participants had information from health professionals.
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A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 634 rural communities of southwest Ethiopia. The data were collected by interviewing individuals from selected households and analyzed by SPSS version 26. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess factors affecting information needs.
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| 8 |
Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?
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One-on-one interviews |
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| 9 |
What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?
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Ensuring all participants were of the same age |
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Considerations in conducting a focus group discussion include choosing the appropriate online platform for data collection , ensuring security and privacy of participants , effective participant communication and connection , planning and directing discussions to explore participants' understanding and opinions , considering the number of participants and duration of the discussion , providing breaks during the discussion , facilitating interaction between participants and researchers , and addressing ethical and methodological considerations, especially when involving vulnerable populations .
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It is also important to integrate aspects of knowledge, skills, and attitudes in the discussion to formulate effective models . Focus group discussions are a valuable option for assessing patient-based outcomes, as they allow for discussions among individuals with similar backgrounds and experiences .
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| 10 |
How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?
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It decreased the accuracy of tests |
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Having self-tests available at home decreased the expected time to testing and substantially increased the number of people who expected to test.
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7 |
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| 11 |
What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?
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The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems |
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| 12 |
Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?
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Africa |
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Africa, a continent exceptionally rich in biodiversity, is rapidly urbanizing.
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Citation Burak Güneralp et al 2017 Environ. Res. Lett. 13 015002
DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aa94fe
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| 13 |
What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?
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Focus on wealthy nations |
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Urban ecology is significantly more studied in wealthier African countries.
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7 |
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| 14 |
What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?
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GDP of countries |
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| 15 |
Which method was used to gather data for the study?
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Surveys and interviews |
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Some common data collection methods include surveys, interviews, observations, focus groups, experiments, and secondary data analysis.
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The data collected through these methods can then be analyzed to support or refute research hypotheses and draw conclusions about the study’s subject matter.
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| 16 |
What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?
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Decreased funding for research |
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| 17 |
Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?
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South Africa |
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| 18 |
How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?
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Centrally focused |
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This study synthesizes the evidence from randomized and controlled studies that explore geographic bias in the peer review process. Methods
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| 19 |
What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?
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Encourage transnational collaborations |
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| 20 |
According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?
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The number of rural areas |
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