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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


What is the primary function of AI in the medical imaging industry?

To improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes

Identify complex patterns in imaging data. https://www.onixnet.com › blog › h... How AI-Powered Medical Imaging is Transforming Healthcare - Onix Networking AI-based medical imaging has been widely used to: Identify complex patterns in imaging data. Provide a quantitative evaluation of radiographic traits. Detect image modalities at various treatment stages (for example, tumor delineation). 7

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2


Which of the following is a key benefit of AI in radiology noted in the article?

Reduces the speed of diagnosing

AI can expedite radiological tasks. Perceived benefits of AI in radiology. Regarding efficiency gains, radiologists suggest that AI can expedite radiological tasks, increase throughput, and improve image quality assessment and reconstruction. 7

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3


What does AI literacy refer to according to the article?

Understanding and knowledge of AI technology

AI literacy means having the essential abilities that people need to live, learn and work in our digital world through AI-driven technologies. As such, to combine AI and literacy, AI literacy means having the essential abilities that people need to live, learn and work in our digital world through AI-driven technologies, and this should be taught at the K-12 levels (Steinbauer et al., 2021) 7

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4


Which factor is NOT listed as influencing the acceptability of AI among healthcare professionals?

The color of the AI machines

user factors involving trust, system understanding, AI literacy, and technology receptiveness is listed as influencing the acceptability of AI among healthcare professionals. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › ... Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review - PubMed Results: The literature has converged towards three overarching categories of factors underpinning AI acceptability including: user factors involving trust, system understanding, AI literacy, and technology receptiveness; system usage factors entailing value proposition, self-efficacy, burden, and workflow integration; ... 7

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5


What role does social influence play in AI acceptability in healthcare according to the article?

Influences AI's diagnostic accuracy

As AI may benefit society through advances in industries such as transportation (Xia et al., 2020), mental health care (Doraiswamy et al., 2019), and education ... ScienceDirect.com https://www.sciencedirect.com › pii What factors contribute to the acceptance of artificial intelligence? A systematic review by S Kelly · 2023 · Cited by 234 — As AI may benefit society through advances in industries such as transportation (Xia et al., 2020), mental health care (Doraiswamy et al., 2019), and education ... 7

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6


What is a perceived threat regarding AI usage in healthcare settings?

None of the above

AI may bring considerable threats of privacy problems, ethical concerns, and medical errors. Despite its potential to unlock new insights and streamline the way providers and patients interact with healthcare data, AI may bring considerable threats of privacy problems, ethical concerns, and medical errors. 7

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7


According to the article, what is essential for increasing AI acceptability among medical professionals?

Ensuring AI systems have high algorithmic performance

The literature has converged towards three overarching categories of factors underpinning AI acceptability including: user factors involving trust, system understanding, AI literacy, and technology receptiveness; system usage factors entailing value proposition, self-efficacy, burden, and workflow integration; ... The literature has converged towards three overarching categories of factors underpinning AI acceptability including: user factors involving trust, system understanding, AI literacy, and technology receptiveness; system usage factors entailing value proposition, self-efficacy, burden, and workflow integration; ... 7

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8


What does the 'system usage' category of AI acceptability factors include according to the article?

Factors like value proposition and integration with workflows

value proposition, self-efficacy, burden, and workflow integration The literature has converged towards three overarching categories of factors underpinning AI acceptability including: user factors involving trust, system understanding, AI literacy, and technology receptiveness; system usage factors entailing value proposition, self-efficacy, burden, and workflow integration; จาก https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › ... Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review - PubMed 7

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9


How does ethicality impact AI acceptability among healthcare professionals?

Affects views on AI based on compatibility with professional values

Affects Views On AI Based On Compatibility With Professional Valuesเพราะต้องดูความเกี่ยวข้องในการทำงานระหว่างเเพทย์กับ ai National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc Ethical implications of AI and robotics in healthcare: A review - PMC by C Elendu · 2023 · Cited by 31 — Professional responsibility: Healthcare professionals are ethically responsible for understanding and appropriately using AI and robotic systems 7

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10


What methodological approach did the article emphasize for future AI acceptability studies?

Prioritizing speed over accuracy in diagnostics

Qualitative data was collected to investigate the methodological approach adopted by each study to conceptualise and measure AI acceptance among healthcare. ScienceDirect.com https://www.sciencedirect.com › pii Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review by D Hua · 2023 · Cited by 11 — Qualitative data was collected to investigate the methodological approach adopted by each study to conceptualise and measure AI acceptance among healthcare 7

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11


What is the primary objective of using human embryonic stem cells in treating Parkinson’s disease?

To replace lost dopamine neurons.

Stem cell therapy aims to replace the failing dopaminergic neurons.ซึ่งตรงกับข้อ To Replace Lost Dopamine Neurons. Parkinson's disease causes the loss of dopaminergic neurons. These neurons help release and regulate dopamine, which plays a key role in many different bodily functions, especially those involving movement, thinking, motivation, and mood. Stem cell therapy aims to replace the failing dopaminergic neurons จาก .Sep 6, 2566 BE https://www.medicalnewstoday.com › ... Stem cell therapy for Parkinson's disease: Benefits and more - MedicalNewsToday 7

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12


Which animal was used to test the STEM-PD product for safety and efficacy?

Rats

Efficacy of STEM-PD batch #3 was tested in a long-term in vivo study in nude rats nude rats Efficacy of STEM-PD batch #3 was tested in a long-term in vivo study in nude rats. จาก Oct 5, 2566 BE https://www.sciencedirect.com › pii Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, STEM-PD - ScienceDirect 7

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13


What was the duration of the preclinical safety study in rats mentioned in the article?

3 months

Rat functional observational battery (FOB). The FOB was conducted on the toxicology study rats (5 male and 5 female per group) at 3-5 hr ... National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc Preclinical Studies on the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Toxicology of Oxfendazole: Toward First in Human Studies - PMC by EE Codd · 2015 · Cited by 21 — Rat functional observational battery (FOB). The FOB was conducted on the toxicology study rats (5 male and 5 female per group) at 3-5 hr ... 7

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14


What is the name of the clinical trial phase mentioned for STEM-PD?

Phase I/IIa

STEM-PD phase I/IIa clinical trial along with the trial design ... ScienceDirect.com https://www.sciencedirect.com › pii Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, STEM-PD by A Kirkeby · 2023 · Cited by 26 — Here, we present quality, safety, and efficacy data supporting the first-in-human STEM-PD phase I/IIa clinical trial along with the trial design 7

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15


How is the STEM-PD product manufactured?

Using spontaneous differentiation

The STEM-PD product is a solution of dopamine progenitor cells, which means that they are immature cells which can form functional dopamine neurons upon stem-pd.org https://stem-pd.org › about-stem-pd ABOUT STEM-PD The STEM-PD product is a solution of dopamine progenitor cells, which means that they are immature cells which can form functional dopamine neurons upon. 7

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16


According to the article, what confirmed the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats?

There were no adverse effects or tumor formation.

Importantly, no adverse effects were observed upon testing of the product in a 39-week rat GLP safety study for toxicity, tumorigenicity, and biodistribution, and a non-GLP efficacy study confirmed that the transplanted cells mediated full functional recovery in a pre-clinical rat model of PD. Importantly, no adverse effects were observed upon testing of the product in a 39-week rat GLP safety study for toxicity, tumorigenicity, and biodistribution, and a non-GLP efficacy study confirmed that the transplanted cells mediated full functional recovery in a pre-clinical rat model of PD. จาก Oct 5, 2566 BE https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › ... Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, STEM-PD - PubMed 7

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17


What key finding was noted in the efficacy study of STEM-PD in rats?

Transplanted cells increased cognitive impairments.

Transplanted Cells Increased Cognitive Impairments. ScienceDirect.com https://www.sciencedirect.com › pii Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, STEM-PD by A Kirkeby · 2023 · Cited by 26 — From the low-dose groups (30K and 60K STÈM-PD), we identified two rats that had grafts with <2,000 TH+ cells (rat #21 with 912 TH+ cells and rat ... 7

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18


What specific markers were used to assess the purity of the STEM-PD batch?

FOXA2 and OTX2

Results from flow cytometric release analysis of batch #3 for purity markers FOXA2 and OTX2 as well as off-target markers SOX1 and PAX6 and ... ScienceDirect.com https://www.sciencedirect.com › pii Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, STEM-PD by A Kirkeby · 2023 · Cited by 26 — (C) Results from flow cytometric release analysis of batch #3 for purity markers FOXA2 and OTX2 as well as off-target markers SOX1 and PAX6 7

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19


What role do growth factors like FGF8b and SHH play in the manufacturing process of STEM-PD?

They are used in cell patterning for specific neural fates.

FGF8 interacts with Wnt/Bmp from the cortical hem (CH) and Shh from the ventral neural tube, and induces “anterior” transcription factors National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc The Role of Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) Signaling in Tissue Repair and Regeneration by M Farooq · 2021 · Cited by 89 — Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are a large family of secretory molecules that act through tyrosine kinase receptors known as FGF receptors. 7

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20


What was a key outcome measured in the preclinical trials for efficacy in rats?

Development of new cognitive abilities

Development Of New Cognitive Abilities. Antitumor Efficacy Testing in Rodents ... Cells of both lines were implanted subcutaneously in female athymic nude (nu/nu NCr) mice (Animal Production Program, ... 7

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